Light, airy and crisp, these Italian holiday cookies are an absolute dream – and they’re also gluten-free. Known as Amaretti Croccanti, they are great alongside a hot cup of coffee in the morning or with dessert wine after dinner. They are made by whipping egg whites and sugar into a meringue, folding in ground almonds, piping them onto sheet pan and letting standing to dry until touched (approx four hours) before baking. The ground almonds gives the cookies a delightful earthy and nutty taste.
This crispy amaretti cookies recipe comes from food writer, recipe developer, and self-confessed baking obsessive Ben Mims’ cookbook, Crumbs: Cookies and Sweets from Around the World. It contains 300 recipes across 100 countries, including his melt-in-your-mouth Canestrelli Italian Butter Cookies and chocolate-coated Italian Gingerbread Cookies.
Mims writes: “This style of Amaretti Croccanti is the dry, crunchy kind most people outside of Italy know well. Sold in ornate tins or wrapped in tissue paper, they’re made by whipping egg whites and sugar into a meringue before mixing in ground almonds, which makes them crispier.”
“The most popular amaretti are from Saronno, a small town in Lombardy. Amaretti di Saronno are usually made with ground apricot kernels instead of almonds. A softer version of the cookie, Amaretti Morbidi, is typically made with plain almonds. And in a variation called Mandorlini del Ponte, the whipped egg whites are cooked and flour is folded into the mix, creating a brittle shell on the outside of the cookies.”
Crunchy Amaretti vs. Soft Amaretti: What’s the Difference?
Amaretti cookies usually have two different textures based on the region where they’re coming from. A crispy amaretti cookies recipe, like this one, is usually called Amaretti Croccanti. The soft amaretti cookie is usually called Amaretti Morbidi, with “morbidi” meaning “soft.” While they both have a delightful almond flavour, here are the ways in which they differ:
- Texture:
- Amaretti Croccanti: light, crisp and crunchy.
- Amaretti Morbidi: soft, moist and chewy.
- Ingredients:
- Amaretti Croccanti: ismade from a meringue and hardens for four hours before baking for that extra crispy exterior.
- Amaretti Morbidi: uses almond flour and beaten egg whites for that marzipan-like texture in the centre.
- Pairings:
- Amaretti Croccanti: would be great dunked into a hot cup of coffee or served with a glass of dessert wine.
- Amaretti Morbidi: enjoyed as a delicious snack or dessert alongside a coffee.
FAQ
Are Amaretti Croccanti traditional Italian Christmas cookies?
Yes! These are often enjoyed alongside their softer counterparts (Amaretti Morbidi) during the holidays.
What’s the difference between amaretto and amaretti?
Amaretto would refer to the almond liqueur, while amaretti would be the almond cookies.

Amaretti Croccanti (Italian Almond Cookies)
Ingredients
- 2¼ cups blanched whole or slivered almonds
- ½ cup granulated sugar
- ½ tsp fine sea salt
- 2 egg whites
- ¼ tsp cream of tartar
- 1 cup icing sugar plus more for coating
- ½ tsp almond extract
- Pearl sugar for decorating (optional)
Instructions
- In food processor, pulse almonds until coarsely ground. Add granulated sugar and salt and pulse until finely ground.
- In large bowl, using a hand mixer, beat egg whites and cream of tartar on medium speed until soft peaks start to form. While mixing, slowly add icing sugar one spoonful at a time, increasing speed to medium-high and beating until stiff peaks form.
- Gently fold in the almond mixture and almond extract until combined. Line 2 baking sheets with parchment paper.
- Scrape dough into piping bag fitted with large plain tip and pipe mounds of dough 1½ in (4 cm) wide and 2 in (5 cm) apart onto prepared pans (see note). Sprinkle tops with pearl sugar (if using). Let cookies stand until dry to the touch, at least 4 hours.
- Arrange racks in top and bottom thirds of oven, then preheat to 275°F.
- Bake cookies in top and bottom thirds of oven, rotating and switching pans halfway through, for 25 minutes. Increase temperature to 350°F and continue baking until cookies are golden brown and dry to the touch, 3 to 8 minutes.
- Let cool on pan on racks.
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