A blue dish with cacio e pepe on a plate
Photography, Mark Roper

Cacio e Pepe

This iconic pasta dish comes together with four ingredients and a perfected technique.

Rome is home to many famous pasta dishes like Carbonara, but a classic cacio e pepe (a simple pasta dish whose name roughly translates to “cheese and pepper”) is an experience that food writer Maria Pasquale encourages every foodie to have. In her book  The Eternal City: Recipes and Stories from Rome, Pasquale explains just what makes this simple combination so special – and how you can prepare it perfectly at home. She writes:

“Every time I explain cacio e pepe to visitors dining with me in Rome, I find myself trying to convince them it isn’t boring. Pasta with cacio (Roman dialect for ‘cheese’ – in this case Pecorino Romano) and pepe (pepper) doesn’t sound all that inviting, but a cacio e pepe done well will seduce you with its sharp and salty creaminess. Chef Alba Esteve Ruiz shared this recipe with me when she was at the helm of Rome’s popular Marzapane restaurant. This young, award-winning chef moved to Rome from Alicante in Spain, having kickstarted her career at none other than Girona’s El Celler de Can Roca – the three Michelin star restaurant which has also held the mantle for the world’s best restaurant. After many years in Rome, Alba has returned to her homeland to open her own restaurant in Alicante, Alba Restaurante.

The key to making this dish work is to keep the cheese at room temperature, and to mix it well with the right amount of water that you boiled your pasta in; some chefs encourage you to add pasta water to the cheese and pepper mix to make a paste of sorts. Ultimately, it is a dish that requires a bit of practice. Alba adds Parmigiano Reggiano to her dish, but if you prefer, sticking with the traditional Pecorino Romano is totally fine, and while tonnarelli are customary in Rome, serving it with spaghetti or spaghettoni would do just as well at home.”

A blue dish with cacio e pepe on a plate

Cacio e Pepe

A traditional recipe for cacio e pepe – a simple pasta dish whose name translates to "cheese and pepper."
Course Main Course, Pasta
Cuisine Italian
Servings 6

Ingredients
  

  • 12½ oz (360 g) tonnarelli, spaghetti or spaghettoni
  • 11½ oz (320 g) Pecorino Romano grated, plus extra to serve
  • oz (120 g) Parmigiano Reggiano grated
  • 2 tsp freshly ground black pepper

Instructions
 

  • Bring a large saucepan of salted water to the boil. Add the pasta and cook for the time indicated on the packet.
  • Meanwhile, in a large bowl, mix together the pecorino, Parmigiano and black pepper.
  • Once the pasta is al dente, drain and add to the cheese mixture, reserving the cooking water.
  • Mix well, then gradually stir through 4 to 5 tbsp of the reserved cooking water, a spoonful at a time, until the cheese melts and the sauce coats the pasta.
  • If the sauce is too dry, add a little more water and continue to stir until smooth.`
  • Serve with an extra grind of black pepper and an extra sprinkling of pecorino.

More classic Italian recipes from Maria Pasquale

Basic Pizza Dough
Maria Pasquale's recipe for a basic white pizza dough with dried yeast and a 2-hour rising time.
Get the recipe
Balls of pizza dough, a bowl of sauce and flour, with one pizza partway through preparation

Roman-Style Artichokes
An authentic recipe for carcifoli alla Romana – Roman artichokes stuffed with garlic and mint.
Get the recipe
A pink dish with artichokes on a marble table

Fried Zucchini Flowers
Roman food tour guide Toni Brancatisano shares her recipe for fried zucchini flowers in Maria Pasquale's book The Eternal City.
Get the recipe
A white plate with fried zucchini flowers

Authentic Carbonara
A by-the-book recipe for traditional Roman carbonara
Get the recipe
A pasta bowl with carbonara and a fork

Fried Zucchini
In her book The Eternal City, Maria Pasquale shares her mother's recipe for a traditional Roman snack: beer-battered and deep-fried zucchini sticks.
Get the recipe
A white dish on a marble background with deep fried zucchini slices

Supplì (Roman Rice Balls)
Maria Pasquale's recipe for a classic Roman snack: fried rice balls stuffed with mozzarella cheese.
Get the recipe
A table with playing cards, cocktails and a marble dish laid with rice balls

A blue and pink cookbook cover in a light frame.

Share this article:

Sign up for our Good Life newsletter and get a FREE Easy Week Night Dinners Recipe Booklet

Name(Required)
This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.