My grandparents were from Scotland, where shortbread is traditionally given at weddings and to the “first footers” of New Year. My grandfather passed on, and shortbread was the last Christmas gift I ever gave him. Shortbread itself goes back at least to the time of Mary, Queen of Scots, who liked it with caraway seeds in, apparently.
Shortbread is butter-heavy by nature, and it is rare to find plant-based shortbread anywhere, though good-quality vegan butter makes for an excellent cruelty-free version of this classic biscuit. We opt for Earth Balance, as they source from Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil organizations, and it is easily available in BC, but there are other palm-free vegan butters out there that you could use instead, such as Naturli’ or Miyoko’s. The goal is a buttery texture that melts in your mouth but is soft and crumbly at the same time.
This shortbread is best the day it is baked, so I like to cut and bake only as many as I need at one time, and keep the remaining dough refrigerated. –Ed Tatton
Vegan Scottish Shortbread
Ed Tatton's family-inspired recipe for plant-based Scottish shortbread, which can be made plain or in flavoured varieties.
Ingredients
- 2¼ cups cold vegan butter
- 1½ cups vegan icing sugar
- 2 cups + 1 tbsp cornstarch
- 2 cups red spring wheat flour or whole wheat flour
- 1½ cups + 1 tbsp all-purpose flour sifted
- 2 tsp fine sea salt
Instructions
- In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle, cream together the butter and icing sugar on medium speed until smooth and paler, 2 to 3 minutes. Scrape the bottom of the bowl with a rubber spatula to make sure the butter is fully incorporated with the sugar.
- Add the cornstarch and any flavour additions and beat until combined, 1 minute.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the red spring wheat flour, sifted all-purpose flour and salt. Add half of the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and stir on low speed for 30 seconds. Add the remaining dry ingredients and stir just until a smooth paste forms. Avoid over-mixing, which will develop the gluten in the flour and result in tough shortbread.
- Place the cookie dough in the centre of a piece of parchment paper or plastic wrap. Fold one end of the parchment towards you over the dough. Holding a bench knife nearly parallel to the work surface and angled slightly downward, push towards the dough, forcing it into a log in the parchment. The log should be 3 inches (8cm) in diameter.
- Place the log in the fridge for at least 8 hours or up to 5 days. If there is space in the fridge, it is best to hang the log to prevent any flat sides. I find this is more achievable if the log is wrapped in plastic rather than parchment paper. Otherwise, roll a kitchen towel around the wrapped log to provide some padding, then lay the log on a shelf.
- About 45 minutes before you plan to bake the cookies, arrange the oven racks in the upper and lower thirds of the oven and preheat to 350°F (175°C). Line 2 large baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats. 7. Remove the shortbread log from the fridge and unwrap it. Cut the log crosswise on a cutting board into slices about ½ inch (1cm) thick. Arrange the cookies on the lined baking sheets, leaving 2 inches (5cm) between them to allow for even baking. (Typically, these cookies don’t spread.)
- Bake the cookies until lightly golden brown on top, 10 to 12 minutes. If you are not using a convection oven, you may need to rotate the cookies halfway through. If they have spread a little, while they are still hot, use a cookie cutter to trim the edges. This step isn’t necessary but will make the biscuits uniform and tidy. Allow the shortbread to cool on the baking sheet for 1 hour.
- Store the shortbread in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to 3 days.
Notes
Flavour varieties
Lemon and Thyme
- zest of 2 lemons
- juice of 1 lemon
- 7g (3 tbsp) fresh thyme leaves, finely chopped
- Add the ingredients to the creamed butter and sugar along with the cornstarch.
Orange and Poppy Seed
- zest of 2 oranges
- juice of 1 orange
- 50g (¼ cup) poppy seeds
- Add the ingredients to the creamed butter and sugar along with the cornstarch.
Cardamom and Rose
- zest and juice of 1 lime
- 1½ tsp ground cardamom
- 1 tsp rose water
- 2 tsp pure vanilla extract
- Add the ingredients to the creamed butter and sugar along with the cornstarch.
Mint, Matcha and Chocolate
- 2 tsp mint extract
- 5 tsp matcha powder (the best quality available)
- 100g (¾ cup) chopped dairy-free dark chocolate, melted
- In step 1, add the mint extract when creaming the butter and sugar together.
- Whisk the matcha powder into the dry ingredients in step 3. After the dough is fully mixed at the end of step 3, slowly pour in the melted dark chocolate and very gently incorporate on low speed for 5 to 10 seconds to create a ripple effect. Although this will make the dough slightly messy to roll, it looks beautiful and tastes even better.
